Local landmarks included a cemetery for criminals, a lunatic asylum, and an orphanage for abandoned infants. The hospital was situated in one of the worst areas in Moscow. The family originated from the Polish Szlachta family Dostojewski Radwan Coat of Arms.ĭostoevsky's father was a retired military surgeon and a violent alcoholic, who served as a doctor at the Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor in Moscow. Walter Kaufmann argues that this text constitutes "the best overture for existentialism ever written."ĭostoevsky was the second of seven children born to Mikhail and Maria Dostoevsky. Some scholars consider him to be the founder of existentialism for having published Notes from Underground (1874). His works have had a profound and lasting effect on twentieth-century fiction.ĭostoevsky's novels often feature characters living in poor conditions with disparate and extreme states of mind, and explore human psychology while analysing the political, social and spiritual states of the Russia of his time. Related subjects: Writers and critics Fyodor Dostoevskyįyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky ( Russian: Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский, Fëdor Mihajlovič Dostoevskij, sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky listen ) ( Novem – Febru) is considered one of the greatest Russian writers.
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